Script writing
Writing for the Ear: 12 Rules for Scripts You Speak Out Loud
Spoken scripts follow different rules than written text. Twelve practical rules for writing video, podcast and presentation scripts that sound natural when read aloud.
In this guide
- 1. One idea per sentence
- 2. Keep most sentences short
- 3. Use contractions
- 4. Pick the simple word
- 5. Put the subject and verb up front
- 6. Avoid tongue-twisters
- 7. Use signposts
- 8. Repeat the key point
- 9. Talk to one person
- 10. Write numbers the way you say them
- 11. Mark delivery in the script
- 12. Read it aloud before you publish it
- Before and after
- FAQ
Readers can skim, re-read and slow down. Listeners cannot. That changes how you should write anything meant to be spoken: video scripts, podcast intros, presentations, speeches.
1. One idea per sentence
If a sentence has "and", "which" or "while" in the middle, it can probably be two sentences.
2. Keep most sentences short
Aim for an average under 15–20 words. Vary it: a long sentence followed by a short one creates rhythm. Like this.
3. Use contractions
"You will not believe" sounds like a robot. "You won't believe" sounds like a person.
4. Pick the simple word
Use → not utilise. Help → not facilitate. Start → not commence. Spoken language rewards plain words.
5. Put the subject and verb up front
"Our team, after months of testing in three countries, finally launched" makes the listener wait. "Our team launched it after months of testing in three countries" does not.
6. Avoid tongue-twisters
Read every line aloud. Clusters like "statistically significant specific" trip you up. Rewrite anything you stumble over twice.
7. Use signposts
Listeners need a map. "Three things." "First." "Here's why that matters." "So, to wrap up." These feel obvious written down and are essential out loud.
8. Repeat the key point
Say what you will say, say it, then say what you said. It feels repetitive on paper and lands perfectly in audio.
9. Talk to one person
Write "you", not "everyone" or "viewers". The camera is one person.
10. Write numbers the way you say them
"Around 2.4 million" not "2,400,000". "About a third" often beats "33.7%". Round numbers are easier to hear and remember.
11. Mark delivery in the script
Plan your pauses and emphasis before you record:
[pause]after a hook or big revealboldon the one word in a sentence that carries the meaning# headingsbetween sections
In Cue, these marks show on the prompter but are not counted as words, so your timing and Voice Follow stay accurate. More in our script formatting guide.
12. Read it aloud before you publish it
The final test. If it sounds like reading, rewrite until it sounds like talking.
Before and after
Before (written):
Utilising our newly developed methodology, which has been extensively tested across multiple markets, organisations can significantly reduce onboarding time.
After (spoken):
We tested a new way to onboard people. In three markets. It cut onboarding time in half. Here's how it works.
Same facts. One of them sounds like a human.
Next: turn these rules into a full script with our video script framework.
Frequently asked questions
What does writing for the ear mean?
Writing text that will be heard rather than read: shorter sentences, simpler words, repetition of key points, and structure a listener can follow without re-reading.
Should I use contractions in scripts?
Yes. People speak in contractions. Removing them makes delivery sound stiff and formal.
Is it okay to repeat myself in a script?
Deliberate repetition helps listeners, who cannot scroll back. Restate your key point at the start and end.